I'm
bucking my long-term resistance to reading mainstream economics and
business books (books which look at economics and business without
taking into account social justice issues and class oppression
usually drive me nuts), and deciding to go ahead an research my way
towards having a better understanding of the big picture of how the
Internet has changed the economics of cultural production and
distribution. Why?
Because I am an artist. An artist trying to figure out making a living while keeping my somewhat non-commercial sculpture practice at the center of my life. And like many artists, I battle with a love/hate relationship with the traditional models of the art market, and am intrigued by the opportunities current technologies provide (cheap, easily accessible means of producing and distributing our own work, which for so long was not possible in many forms of media). These days millions of people are able to make their own skits, films, songs, books, articles, photos, video games, TV shows, talk shows, radio shows, remixed music, animations, videos, and more and more, and distribute them to millions of other people, with a desktop computer and increasingly affordable hardware and software. This is wonderful. It opens up the “Long Tail” of the art world for all to see, in all its stunning diversity, mind-boggling crappiness and inspiring genius. What does this mean for those of us with the “artist” identity? What is the role of artists now?
These
are some of the questions I plan to explore in this blog for a while,
and I hope you will join me. Comment, email me, pass the blog address
around.
The
place I am starting for myself has to do with my own long-held
fantasies about being an Art Star. C'mon fellow “fine” artists,
we all have them. One day, someone in the inner sanctums of the art
market will discover you, put you on the cover of ArtForum, and
suddenly you will have all the resource and recognition you could
ever need to work full-time on your art without worrying about money,
and you will travel the world meeting other fabulous artists and
collaborating, etc etc. You will wear rad sneakers while giving
irreverent lectures at art universities, for fun, not for money. You
will buy a house in India/Italy/Berlin/London. You will marry Bjork.
You will see your art in coffee table books and gallerists will pay
you lots of money to make installations in their NY white boxes, and
of course, this will continue for the rest of your life, and you will
die knowing you Have Made a Great Contribution To the History of Art.
You will live on forever in the Canon.
Of
course, it's not really like that for 99% of the famous artists. And,
its not important to achieve that recognition from an art market
which represents an ideologically and culturally narrow sliver
of the overall production of interesting or significant art being
made in the world.
It
works for me like a lottery fantasy. I fantasize about what I will do
with my giant eventual lottery winnings, even though I don't buy
lottery tickets and have a strong distaste for the lottery system and
refuse to support it. Some part of me refuses to give up on the dream
of the lottery, and its the part of me that doesn't quite believe
that I will build a life of financial security for myself as an
artist, facing all the hardships of economic oppression (health
insurance, anyone?) and figuring out how to survive anyway, and live
the life I want. It's hard, people. There is a reason we're all
buying lottery tickets, or not buying them but dreaming about it
anyway.
With
the art world. I find myself fantasizing about being an “art star,”
though I do not actually find myself working towards it as a goal. My
goal is to make art, to make GOOD art, to find ways to keep making
good art, and to surround myself with those crazy geniuses I know who
have made similar decisions. And most artists, successful artists,
employ a number of strategies to piece together financial resource,
artmaking time, creative community and public visibility/recognition
for their work. Many teach and hold down other jobs. The real “Art
World,” the one we call that, the one with Art Stars on the Front
Pages, is also way more complex and full of a billion gray areas than
the fantasies permit. The Art Star fantasy is a sham.
But like the lottery fantasy, the Art Star fantasy confuses issues around money, career, real creative satisfaction. When I decided to start to sell small-scale artwork online at affordable prices (thereby taking control of my own distribution and sales of my work), I was told by people in my art community invested in the traditional art-market way of doing things not to use my real name in my online dealings. It could compromise my chances in the “art world.”
(Which
got me thinking how in a funny way, the Art Star Fantasy is like an
abusive lover. The one that says “I am not going to give you any
love. Well, maybe I will, if you do everything perfectly and the wind
blows in just the right direction and all the stars line up just so.
But don't leave me, because you will never make it on your own.
You're stuck here.” )
As
with the lottery, which keeps thousands of people hoping for a big
break instead of (another fantasy, I know, but here goes) organizing
to make the changes necessary so that all people are protected from
poverty and oppression, The Art Star fantasy keeps us artists
competing, separate from each other, and all working on our
“individual” careers in hopes of being noticed at the right time
and the right place, rather than organizing together to create the
networks and communities necessary to fill all our needs as artists.
That's what the fantasy does.
But
here is the Long Tail of the art market; in other words, the big
diverse cultural outpouring of a million forms of art, as seen on the
Internet, overwhelmingly by people with little investment in the Art
Star fantasy and little connection with the New York – centered Art
market. Online galleries and collectives and shops and networks
abound, and emerging from the morass of mediocrity, there are works
of great intelligence and beauty popping up everywhere, just
existing, not asking permission to exist. For those of us who were
conditioned (in childhood, or in universities, or in art communities)
with an expectation or dream about the “Art World”: can we give
it up and join the bigger stream? Can we be one of many, happy to
make our art, empowered to make money from it, without the hope of
being a major celebrity? Comfortable in the niches and micro-communities we call home? What can we gain from jumping ship? What is
lost?